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	<title>Jouer au RAMI &#187; lexique</title>
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		<title>Lexique du Rami</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2009 10:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jouer Rami</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Le jeu de Rami]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dictionnaire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lexique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[termes]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Le jeu de Rami comporte certains termes assez faciles à connaitre et à apprendre. Voici les principaux mots de Rami indispensables.
Voici les termes couramment utilisés dans les jeux de Rami:
 
Brelan – 3 cartes de même valeur.
 
Carré – 4 cartes de même valeur.
Combinaison gagnante – combinaison de cartes dont on peut se débarrasser: brelan, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Le jeu de Rami comporte certains termes assez faciles à connaitre et à apprendre. Voici les principaux mots de Rami indispensables.<span id="more-8"></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">Voici les termes couramment utilisés dans les jeux de Rami:</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Brelan</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> – 3 cartes de même valeur.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Carré</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> – 4 cartes de même valeur.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">Combinaison gagnante – combinaison de cartes dont on peut se débarrasser: brelan, carré ou suite. Parfois appelée, de façon trompeuse, suite gagnante (alors que les suites ne sont qu&#8217;une partie des combinaisons possibles).</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Deadwood – </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">terme anglais pour les cartes restantes (celles qui ne font partie d&#8217;aucune combinaison et restent dans la main du joueur à la fin de la manche).</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Deadwood count</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"> – terme anglais utilisé pour la somme des valeurs des cartes restantes.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Deck </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">– jeu de cartes, 52 cartes pour le Gin Rami, 104 pour le Rami traditionnel.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Défausse (discard pile) </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">– pile de cartes face découverte, où les joueurs se débarrassent d&#8217;une carte par tour, et dont chacun peut tirer la carte du dessus quand c&#8217;est son tour de jouer.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Défausser (discard) </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">– se débarrasser d&#8217;une carte dans la pile de défausse.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Distribuer (deal)</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"> – donner les cartes au début d&#8217;une manche (le nombre varie selon les variantes).</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Donneur (dealer)</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> – le joueur qui distribue.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Etaler (lay off)</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> – étaler ses cartes sur la table, en combinaisons ou en complétant les combinaisons des autres (dans le cas d&#8217;un Knock), ce qui permet de réduire la somme des valeurs de ses cartes restantes.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">«</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Going Rami</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">» (hunt) – </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"><em><span style="font-size: small;">(Rami Kalooki)</span></em></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Quand un joueur se débarrasse de toutes ses cartes en une seule fois, par opposition à une </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Sortie Rami (going out)</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Gin</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> – </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><em><span style="font-size: small;">(Gin Rami) </span></em></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">Faire un Gin, c&#8217;est étaler toutes ses cartes en combinaisons, en une seule fois, et se défausser de la dernière carte, sans garder de cartes restantes.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Knock</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> – </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><em><span style="font-size: small;">(Gin Rami) </span></em></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">Un joueur peut faire un Knock quand la somme des valeurs de ses cartes restantes (deadwood count) est inférieure ou égale à 10 une fois qu&#8217;ils ont étalé toutes leurs combinaisons.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Pioche</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> – pile face cachée d&#8217;où l&#8217;on tire des cartes.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">Points de pénalité – Points que l&#8217;on retranche au score des joueurs quand ils perdent une manche.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Rami sec (going rummy)</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"> – </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"><em><span style="font-size: small;">(Rami traditionnel) </span></em></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Quand un joueur se débarrasse de toutes ses cartes en une seule fois, sans étaler de combinaisons ou de cartes aux tours précédents (aussi </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">«</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">chasse</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">»</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">), par opposition à une </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">sortie (going out)</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"> ou</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> victoire progressive.</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Restantes, cartes (deadwood) </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">– cartes restant dans la main d&#8217;un joueur après qu&#8217;il ait étalé toutes ses combinaisons.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Score </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">– somme des points gagnés, ou perdus, par un joueur.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Sortie (going out)</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"> – </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"><em><span style="font-size: small;">(Rami traditionnel)</span></em></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Quand un joueur se débarrasse de toutes ses cartes en plusieurs fois (aussi </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">victoire progressive</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">), par opposition à un </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">rami sec (going rummy) </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">ou</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> «</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">chasse</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">».</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Sortie Rami (going out) – </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"><em><span style="font-size: small;">(Rami Kalooki)</span></em></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Quand un joueur se débarrasse de toutes ses cartes en plusieurs fois, par opposition à un </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">«</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Going Rami</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">» (hunt)</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Suite</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> – au moins 3 cartes consécutives de même couleur.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Table</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> – aire de jeu où se trouvent la pioche, la défausse et les cartes étalées (combinaisons).</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Tirer</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> – prendre une carte de la pioche ou de la défausse pour l&#8217;ajouter dans sa main.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Undercut</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> – </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><em><span style="font-size: small;">(Gin Rami) </span></em></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">Quand un joueur a une somme des valeurs de cartes restantes (deadwood count) inférieur ou égal à celui du Knockeur.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Victoire progressive –</span></strong></span> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"><em><span style="font-size: small;">(Rami traditionnel)</span></em></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Quand un joueur se débarrasse de toutes ses cartes en plusieurs fois (aussi </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">sortie</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">), par opposition à un </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">rami sec (going rummy) </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">ou</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> «</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">chasse</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">».</span></strong></span></p>
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